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Thurlow Apartments – Coastal Apartment Landscape Design Nelson Bay

Project type

Class 2 Residential Apartment Development

Location

Nelson Bay NSW

Site Area

1,013 m²

Development

Residential apartment development incorporating basement parking, swimming pool, deep soil planting zones, rain gardens and communal landscape areas.

Key Constraints

Coastal wind and salt exposure Limited soft landscape area Basement parking reducing planting opportunities Deep soil planting requirements Rain garden integration Swimming pool and building footprint reducing available landscape space Need to soften a large built form within a compact site Resident wayfinding and amenity considerations Plant performance in exposed coastal conditions Long-term maintenance requirements

Outcome

Landscape documentation and planting design for a coastal apartment development incorporating deep soil planting, rain garden integration and resilient coastal plant selection within a highly constrained site footprint.

Date

2026

Related Case Study

The Hidden Landscape Challenges of Coastal Apartment Developments

Project Overview

This project involved landscape design for a residential apartment development within the coastal environment of Nelson Bay.

While apartment developments often focus on maximising building area and resident accommodation, the landscape component remained critical to the overall presentation, functionality and long-term liveability of the development.

The project required careful integration of deep soil planting, rain garden infrastructure, circulation spaces and resident amenity areas within a site where landscape opportunities were significantly constrained by basement parking, building footprint and supporting infrastructure.

A key objective was to ensure the landscape could soften the building form while providing practical and sustainable planting outcomes capable of performing within exposed coastal conditions.

Key Design Constraints

The project required resolution of multiple interconnected challenges:

Limited landscape space remaining after accommodating apartments, access and services

Coastal winds and salt-laden air affecting plant selection

Deep soil planting requirements

Rain garden integration

Building mass requiring visual softening

Need for long-term planting performance

Restricted planting volumes

Balancing aesthetics with practicality and maintenance

Creating meaningful landscape outcomes within a constrained development footprint

Design Response
1. Landscape Design Within A Constrained Apartment Site

The apartment building and associated infrastructure occupied a significant proportion of the site, leaving limited space available for landscape works.

Rather than treating landscape areas as isolated planting pockets, the design focused on creating a coordinated landscape framework capable of providing visual softening, site identity and long-term function.

Every available landscape area was designed to contribute to the overall quality of the development.

2. Coastal Plant Selection Strategy

Located in Nelson Bay, the landscape design needed to perform within an exposed coastal environment.

Species were selected with consideration for:

salt spray
coastal wind exposure
limited rooting volume
durability
long-term maintenance requirements

The planting palette balanced resilience with visual appeal, ensuring the landscape would continue to perform well beyond initial establishment.

3. Softening The Built Form

One of the primary objectives of the landscape strategy was reducing the visual dominance of the apartment building.

Trees, shrubs and groundcovers were strategically positioned to:

soften architectural edges
improve streetscape presentation
enhance resident outlook
introduce seasonal interest
create a more welcoming arrival experience

The planting design helps integrate the development into its surrounding environment while contributing to resident amenity.

4. Deep Soil & Rain Garden Integration

The project incorporated both deep soil planting zones and rain garden infrastructure within a relatively compact site.

Rather than competing for space, these elements were integrated as part of a broader landscape strategy supporting:

stormwater management
water infiltration
canopy establishment
landscape performance
environmental sustainability

This approach ensured landscape areas delivered multiple functions simultaneously.

5. Landscape As Wayfinding

Beyond aesthetics, planting was used to assist movement and orientation throughout the development.

Landscape elements help define pathways, entrances and communal areas while improving the overall legibility of the site.

This contributes to a better resident experience and creates a stronger sense of arrival.

Technical Resolution

Key landscape outcomes included:

Coastal planting strategy development
Deep soil planting integration
Rain garden incorporation
Building form softening
Resident amenity improvements
Wayfinding enhancement
Long-term plant performance considerations
Climate-responsive species selection
Apartment landscape documentation
Construction-ready landscape plans
Outcome

The final landscape strategy delivered a practical and visually cohesive landscape outcome for a constrained coastal apartment development.

Through careful plant selection and integration of deep soil planting, rain gardens and resident amenity spaces, the landscape contributes significantly to the character and liveability of the development despite the limited available planting area.

The project demonstrates how landscape design can provide meaningful environmental and visual benefits even where development constraints restrict available landscape space.

Project Insight

Many apartment developments allocate only limited space to landscaping after buildings, access and infrastructure have been accommodated.

This project demonstrates that successful apartment landscape design is not simply about planting trees.

It involves balancing environmental conditions, planning requirements, stormwater management, resident experience and long-term landscape performance to create outcomes that remain functional and attractive over time.

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